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Day 32 : Travel Day 17 : 15.8.69.
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Peshawar - Ayubia

E.Route* : Peshawar - Lahore : ETD 0700 : ETA 1700 : Dist. 272 m.
A.Route : Peshawar - Ayubia : ATD 0855 : ATA 2119 : Dist. 180 m.

Distance : 180 m. : Gross T.Time 12:15 hr : Net.T.Time 8:43hr
Est.A.Spd : 27.2mph.: Gross A.Spd. 14.60 mph. : Net.A.Spd. 20.7 mph
Stop Time : 3:32 hr : Speedo TD 9288.0 : Speedo TA 9468.2

Comment : (*) the alteration in programmed travel, substituting a few days in the hilis for time in Lahore, would have been beneficial to health, as intended, but for the strong laxative qualities of the water at Ayiubia. The farcical convoy was one of Greg's lunatic inventions, with the idea of having a massed convoy filmed driving though Islamabad. Memorable last hour or so on the tight hairpins above Ayiubia, with Durham almost repeating their performance of 1967.

Gordon's letters

Jim Lindsay's diary:

15 August

The plan for the day was to drive up into the Murree Hills to recuperate after the long journey and be at our best for the cultural exchanges that would follow. It was a long memorable day and takes some time to describe.

We did not do a lot during the morning and everything was painfully slow. Some of us went for a provisions trip into Peshawar. Hardly surprisingly it was crowded and busy and untidy. Everywhere there were garish adverts and shop signs, reminiscent of Edwardian England but in fractured English. Back at the College we waited for a posse from Lancaster who were travelling with us. As had already begun to happen, people were swapping between contingents for a few days. Ricky and Don Winsford transferred temporarily to Lancaster this morning, and in return we got no less that four of theirs. I notice that I described one of them in the original diary as "a large turd" and the others got poor ratings. We had some very good friends on other coaches but not everyone was wonderful. This transfer ensured that Lancaster joined our undesirables list along with St Andrews, London, and Cambridge.

It did not help that our new faces were late and unapologetic. Kirsteen was unwell and the rest of us distinctly uncomfortable. After the desert heat of the previous couple of weeks, we discovered that in the unfamiliar humidity of the stationary coach every contact with things or people seemed to generate heat and sweat.

Apart from driving on the left, Pakistan created lots of echoes of home, not least a great many military bases with neat signposts and men in immaculate uniforms. The Attock Bridge across the Indus was impressive, with the road running beneath the railway. There were sentries and right-angled turns at each end, presumably to hinder any enemy troops trying to invade across it.

There were lots of smaller metal bridges, in Pakistan and as we found out later in India too. All of the Indian ones carried signs warning travellers strictly against photography, but were quaintly provided with cast metal plates setting out all their specifications for the benefits of spies with retentive memories.

We struggled through Rawalpindi, a city of enclaves and precincts harking back to the Raj. Navigation was difficult and sometimes improvised. According to Don Clarke, as he approached one roundabout he could hear Johan's voice in his ear saying "left, oh sorry, right. Dammit, hell man, straight on!"

Between Rawalpindi and Islamabad we were brought to a halt by the roadside and had to wait interminably to form a convoy for some filming ploy, and then the convoy dragged forward uphill to our promised rest stop. The journey went on for about four hours, and involved some interesting stops to water ourselves and the radiators of labouring engines. It was an exciting trip, though, with lush vegetation and glimpses of light shining on flooded terraces and iron-roofed villages below us. The road wound ridiculously. Every so often another contingent would pop up dimly ahead of us pointing in quite a different direction to ours, then vanish again. The light gradually faded, gave us a brief wonderful sunset, and then left us in the dark.

Things got tighter, with occasional lights far below confirming our suspicion that we were edging along a cliff-top road. Then there was a set of tight downward hairpins so bad that the drivers needed guidance from outside. But just after these was our destination, and our Oxford buddies had commandeered a room for us to share.

It had certainly been perilous. Durham got so close to the edge on the hairpins that they abandoned ship and did not collect their coach until the morning, when they got a good view of just how far it could have fallen.

Back at the site there was a good deal of relief and some horseplay involving a yashmak.

Charpoys, truck art and other things by Liz Y

By now we were accustomed to sleeping on the ground, with or without a groundsheet. We'd slept on a variety of surfaces - grass, level or otherwise, baked earth likewise, concrete on occasion. At Islamia College we had the novel luxury of sleeping on charpoys, a light and versatile form of bedstead cum portable couch.

Islamia College was an atmospheric place. It had the feel of an Oxford college, but with graceful domes instead of a dreaming spire, a harmonious fusion of Mughal and Gothic styles of architecture. We camped on a grassy quadrangle outside Hardinge Hostel, a student hall of residence. The quadrangle featured an ornamental fountain and had cloisters to the side. A college caretaker, in white cotton kameez, was on hand to help with the charpoys and facilities for our stay.

It was hot and humid as we turned in for a sticky and unexpectedly eventful night under open skies. Rain in the early hours sent us scrambling for cover under the cloisters, charpoys and sleeping bags in tow. The warm rain was refreshing, but a drooking seemed a bad idea.

We hit the road again in the morning, with just a brief impression of Islamia College and the city of Peshawar. In 1913, the college had brought higher education within reach of students in the Khyber area.* It celebrated its centenary in 2013 and has been recognized by UNESCO as an important site of Pakistan's cultural heritage.

Peshawar itself is the oldest city in Pakistan and capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, still known in 1969 as the Northwest Frontier Province. The city dates from over 500 BCE, since when numerous empires have come and gone, and left their mark. Peshawar became a focal meeting point for merchants on the East-West trade routes and, as such, a cosmopolitan city.

Back on the road, Cuddles' creamy-beige paintwork and simple lettering looked distinctly conservative in contrast with the fantastic artwork sported by many fellow road users. Traffic in Pakistan was a kaleidoscope of colour. The Northwest Frontier Province was the original home of 'truck art'. Beautiful, dreamlike designs and images were used by lorry owners to convey something about themselves and their places of origin, as they drove through regions where few people were literate. By 1969, talented truck artists were much in demand, turning the roads of Pakistan into a moving art gallery.

We proceeded along the Grand Trunk Road towards Rawalpindi. This was the second time in two days that we had come to a place, whose name was the stuff of legends in the West. Yesterday it had been the Khyber Pass, today the Indus River. For 3,180 km, the Indus flows from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, making it one of the longest rivers in the world.

The Grand Trunk Road crossed the Indus via the lower tier of the two-tiered Attock Bridge. The bridge had been built in colonial times and fortified at either end. It became a key strategic road/rail link between the Northwest Frontier Province and the Punjab. Attock apparently means 'foot of the mountain' in Punjabi.

I guess we all remember events we can't quite place, perhaps small incidents on the bus or things people said. I remember a day in Pakistan, such as this soporific day on the road when we sweated it out under a midday sun beating down on the roof of the bus. Eileen had nodded off on a front seat across the aisle, her bare feet resting on the rail by the steps. From the corner of my eye, I saw what seemed a piece of straw blown onto her toes from the open door. She stirred and it moved, fell to the floor, vanished towards the door, a stick insect about six inches long .. harmless.

The name Punjab derives from two words in Persian. It means 'five waters', and refers to the five tributaries of the Indus, which feed the fertile planes of this region. We weren't far from one of the these 'waters', the Jhelum River, where Alexander is said to have forded its monsoon-swollen torrent and faced the formidable war elephants of King Porus.

We reached Rawalpindi in the early afternoon. Some of the group were quite unwell and all of us were struggling to adjust to the humid, subtropical climate. It was a pity really, because this seemed another interesting old city. I was curious about the traditional buildings with balconies and upper floors which overhung the streets. In any case, we didn't have much time. There was a plan for contingents to parade together through Islamabad about twelve miles further on. The new, purpose-built city of Islamabad had recently replaced Karachi as capital of Pakistan.

I have only vague memories of that clammy afternoon and all the delays. It was only when we began the ascent to the Murree Hills that the air felt a little cooler and the heat less oppressive. In the dusky twilight of early evening, there were spectacular views over valleys and mountains, but as darkness fell there was a sense of unease as the narrow road zigzagged to left and right on tight hairpin bends, along what seemed to be the edge of a precipice. All we could see was the patch of road under the arc of the headlights. It was on one of these bends that Durham foundered and abandoned bus, as a back wheel spun uselessly in a void.

After what seemed an eternity, we reached the small hill town of Khanspur and located the summer campus of the Punjab University. Other Comexers had already made themselves at home in a low bungalow with a series of adjacent rooms opening onto a veranda. In one of these room, we laid out our sleeping bags and for a few nights we slept on a perfectly comfortable bungalow floor, with a roof over our heads and cool mountain air to breathe.

* Founders of Islamia College
- Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan, Administrator Khyber Agency, Educationist, Politician
- Sir George Roos Keppel, Chief Commissioner NW Frontier Province, fluent in Pashto
Tribal leaders welcomed the project and donated funds to the college.

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